▪︎History of Indigenous Assamese people And Ancient Assam country.
Adorned with attractive and narrative natural beauty, Assam is india's former guard. Assam is the state that is adorned with saree-lined hills, slow flowing Rivers of Assam, mainly barak and thoracic sons and fresh shyamalima covers. It has been inhabited by people of different castes, communities and communities since time immemorial. The synthesis dynamics and kinization of all has made every level of Assam more efficient and more efficient.
There are different opinions on the subject of origin called Assam. In ancient Sanskrit literature, both 'Pragajyotish' and 'Kamrup' were the names of ancient Assam. Two epics namely 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' as well as 'Purana' respectively are mentioned. According to The Name 'Pragjyotish' or 'PragueAstapur', the word Prague means 'ancient' or 'Oriental' and astrology means 'star or jyoti', jyotish vidya, shining. From there Pragatijatpur can be considered as 'Purvatam Astrology Nagari'.
Kamrup's name is mentioned in various scripts as well as literature. According to mythology, the origin of kamrup tells us about Sati's story. According to Kahini, Sati, daughter of the skilled king, her husband Shiva, herself was burnt by herself for the insult slandered by her father. Shattered by the grief of his wife's death, Shiva carried Sati around the universe. Then Lord Vishnu used his sudarshan chakra to break the body into pieces and the circumcision organs of Sati's body fell into different parts of the country. Sati's vagina fell on Nilachal mountain in Guwahati in Assam and the temple of Kamakhya Devi was established. At one point the body disappeared and Mahadev adeep meditated. It's been a long time. There was a cry in the devakula. Mahadev a owner of the sanhar. Without him no human being died in the world. The gods sent the god of love, Kamdev, to the earth to break Mahadev's meditation. Kamdev came and sent Madan's panchshar to his body. Mahadeva's meditation was broken. In a fit of rage, he destroyed Kamdev on the third day of the fire. This time Kamdev's wife Ratidevi prayed to Mahadev to bring her husband alive. Gradually Mahadeva's anger was extinguished and he gave life to Kamdev again. The land on which Kamdev regained his life or reappearance was later known as Kamrup.
▪︎ PHOTOGRAPHY GALLERY FORM ASSAM.
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Satriya Nitrya Tha Cultural Dance of Assam. |
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Photograph: Kasari Kingdom By Dibyendu Das. |
The Ahoms ruled Assam for 600 years. A great chapter in Assam history looking at the times of ahom reign. San Konwar, a man of Mong Mau named Sukafa, crossed Patka and established the kingdom of Ahom. Many tribal communities came to Assam from the 13th to 19th centuries. Kasari, Chutia and Koch are prominent communities of medieval Assam. The Ahom reign came to an end with the Burmese invasion. The next addition was the British East India Company's 1826 Yandabu Treaty. The British emperors took charge and started colonial rule in Assam.
Assam has lost many of its areas since becoming a new state. The British connected Kasar in 1832 and Jayantia Hills in 1835. Assam was a prithvik province in 1874 and Shillong is its capital. During the partition of India, Silhet was associated with East Bengal. During the Independence of India in 1947, silhet district was dedicated to Pakistan (the former part of which was later Bangladesh).
Assam, like other states in India, is also associated with various freedom movements. Assam became a necessary nation of India in 1950 for various energetic partnerships. But in 1951, Devanagiri of North Kamrup joined Votan. In 1972, the capital of Assam shifted from Shillong to Dispur. Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoramo became states.
Assam history has to cross various stages of development to reach the current stage. Assam history can be divided into four eras. In the fourth century, the ancient era began with the establishment of the Kamrup kingdom mentioned in the inscription of Samudragupta in the Allahabad pillar. The Middle Ages began in 1206 during the attack of the Bengali Sultan, which was the first war with Bakhtiar Khilji. It is mentioned in the inscription kanai varsiboa. The colonial era began from the Yandabo Treaty of 1826 until India became independent in 1947.
The first governor of independent Assam was Mohamad Salak Akbar Haydari and the chief minister was to popular Gopinath Bordoloi. They were the main witnesses of the establishment of Guwahati University (1928), Guwahati High Court (1948) and Guwahati Anatar Kendra. Gopinath Baraddied in 1950. He was followed by Vishnu Ram Medhi as chief minister. During his tenure from 1950 to 1957, for the first time, apart from the introduction of the Five Annual Plan, Prashanintroduced the Panchayat system and gave more importance to agriculture.
Vimala Prasad Chaliha was the third chief minister of independent Assam to take office from 1957 to 1970. The 66th session of the Congress was in 1958 at Jalukbari in Guwahati. The Saraighat bridge was constructed in 1965 and an oil refinery was established at Nunmati in Guwahati in 1962. From 1959 to 1960 there was a language movement in Assam which led to assamese language being recognized as the state language of Assam. Similarly, Bengali language ranks similar in three districts of Barak Valley.
Mahendra Mohan Chaudhary became the chief minister in 1970. During his tenure, jute factories were set up at Bongaigaon Petrochemicals, Jogighopa Paper Mill and Shilghat in Nagaon. Chandra Singh became chief minister in 1972. In 1974, The Capital of Assam, Samparn Rup, was converted into Dispur in Guwahati.
The Assam movement is an important step taken to free foreigners in Assam. The agitation led by Assam Gana Parishad and Students Union started to free foreigners in the interest of the indigenous people of Assam. The movement was inadised but the Neli massacre created extreme violence. The movement ended with the Assam Accord of 1885. The agreement was signed between all Assam Students Union and All Assam Gana Sangharsh Parishad and Government of India.
Assam Accord is a memorandum of understanding signed between the Government of India and the leaders of the Asom Movement in New Delhi on August 15, 1985. In 1979 there was a six-year agitation demanding foreign identification by Asu. The movement came to an end with the signing of the Assam Accord.
At present the area of Assam is 78,438 sq km. It has 33 districts and the number of existing districts of Assam considered to be a populous nation of the whole of Northeast India is 33.
Details about Assam.
Assam, which is the largest by population and ranked second in terms of area, is located in northeast India with 78438 sq km. (30285 square miles) is covered| The state is north, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh; East, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur; South, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh; And west bengal is covered. One of the notable geographical features of Assam is that out of the six land divisions of India, it has three land divisions i.e. North Himalayas (Eastern Mountains), Northern Plains (Brahmaputra Plains) and South Plateau (Karbi Anglong).